wish平台:如何遵照即将实行的欧盟产品合规法规(2022年7月生效)?本常见问题解答仅供参考,并非试图提供、亦不构成对任何标题事项的法律建议。如果您需要帮助或对这些法规、您个人的责任...
本常见问题解答仅供参考,并非试图提供、亦不构成对任何标题事项的法律建议。如果您需要帮助或对这些法规、您个人的责任/义务或本常见问题解答中的标题事项或信息有任何疑问,请向欧盟法律顾问咨询。
自2022年7月16日起,欧盟将实行一项新的产品合规性法规,即《欧盟市场监管法规(EU)2022/1020》。这项新法规要点关注了可能伤害人身安全和健康和/或违背欧盟及北爱尔兰(统称为“欧盟市场”)实用法律的产品,包含相关的预防、辨认以及改正办法。
该法规规定,销往欧盟市场或在欧盟市场内出售的特定种类的产品(包含玩具、电子产品、个人防护装备、化装品、医疗装备和其他所有带有CE标记的产品)必需满足以下要求:
产品在欧盟市场内有指定的义务人(个人或实体),其职责是在产品涌现某些合规性问题时作为该产品的联络人。此外,若欧盟或北爱尔兰监管机构发觉产品存在特定问题,该义务人还需承担若干项合规性法律义务,但加贴CE标记和遵照其他安全要求的义务通常仍由相关产品的制作商、品牌所有者、进口商和/或分销商承担。自2022年7月16日起,您必需依据法律规定为销往欧盟市场或在欧盟市场内出售的实用产品指定欧盟市场义务人。
保存产品的相关技术文件,以备欧盟或北爱尔兰监管机构审查,包含技术结构文件、符合性声明、性能声明等。
符合相关标签/包装要求。在法律规定和实用的情形下,产品本身、包装和/或随附文件必需提供以下信息:(a)CE标记;(b)指定的欧盟市场义务人的联系信息;(c)说明书等。如果您对上述要求和法律义务/责任有任何疑问,请咨询独立的欧盟或北爱尔兰产品或法律合规专家。
为了确保符合这些新规定,Wish将要求向欧盟市场出售实用产品的商户在2022年7月9日之前向Wish提供指定义务人的详细信息(具体操作请参阅此指南)。请注意,欧盟本土商户目前不需要向Wish提供义务人详细信息。有关这些新规定的更多详情,请参阅下面的问题解答。
1.什么是义务人?
义务人是指可在产品涌现合规问题时作为联络人的个人或实体,当产品被发觉存在特定问题时,义务人将需要承担若干项合规性法律义务,但加贴CE标记和遵照其他安全要求的义务通常仍由实用产品的制作商、品牌所有者、进口商和/或分销商承担。依据即将实行的新法规,义务人必需位于欧盟市场内并保存所有必要文件。商户必需确保指定的义务人满足以下要求:
保存产品的技术文件,包含技术结构文件、符合性声明和性能声明。在监管机构要求提供这些文件时,必需以监管机构要求的语言提供应监管机构。
必需在每个产品的包装上加贴义务人的姓名(名称)/商标和联系方法。
义务人向欧盟或北爱尔兰监管机构提供的所有信息(包含产品技术文件和欧盟符合性声明/性能声明)必需真实、采取书面形式并且妥当保管,且义务人了解提供虚伪信息的后果。
义务人如果有理由确信他们的产品存在安全问题或其他合规风险,应随时通知监管机构,并在需要采用改正办法(包含但不限于召回产品)时与欧盟或北爱尔兰监管机构积极配合。
义务人有才能处置与相应产品有关的任何法规咨询。
义务人应充足了解实用于相关产品的CE标记规定。
如果可行,义务人应可以获得(或拥有)在欧盟市场售卖的相关产品的样品。
如果指定的义务人产生变革,商户必需通知Wish。此操作可通过商户平台/MerchantPlus平台的相关页面和API来完成(详细信息请参阅此指南)。
2.如何知道我的产品是否需要指定义务人?
如果您的产品是在欧盟市场之外制作,但销往欧盟市场或在欧盟市场内出售,并且满足以下任一条件,则需要指定欧盟市场义务人:
产品带有CE标记;或者
属于《欧盟市场监管法规(EU)2022/1020》规定的产品类别
请点击此处,查看需贴CE标记(需要指定义务人)的产品类别列表。
商户*还可以通过商户平台/MerchantPlus平台的相关页面和API来查看需要指定义务人的欧盟市场路向产品。有关如何执行此操作以及如何为实用产品添加义务人的具体程序,请参阅此指南。该页面仅起到协助作用,可能无法列出所有实用的欧盟市场路向产品,因此商户对明确实用的欧盟市场路向产品并为其指定义务人负有更终义务。
若要查看《欧盟市场监管法规(EU)2022/1020》的具体细则,请点击此处。
*如上文所述,欧盟本土商户目前不需要向Wish提供义务人详细信息,也无法浏览商户平台或MerchantPlus的相关页面。
3.如何找到并指定欧盟市场义务人?
如果您现在还没有为实用产品指定欧盟市场义务人,您可以选择我们推荐的下列产品合规合作伙伴之一,他们可以提供欧盟授权代表服务。欧盟授权代表是设立在欧盟市场内、由品牌方或制作商以书面形式任命并明白规定职责的任何自然人或法人实体。Wish商户若通过下面的链接完成注册,可获享受服务折扣:
ProductIP:https://secure.productip.com/registration?code=wish2022
CleverRepresentative:https://app.cleverrepresentative.eu/referral/wish
商户请注意,如果您不是实用产品的品牌所有者、进口商或实体产品制作商,您必需在任命欧盟授权代表之前取得制作商或供给商的书面授权。在联系您的供给商之前,或者您对我们上面推荐的合作伙伴能否作为您产品类别的授权代表还有其他任何疑问,请向他们咨询。
4.我已经为我的产品指定了欧盟市场义务人,如何将义务人的详细信息提供应Wish?
有关如何通过商户平台/MerchantPlus平台或API向Wish提供义务人详细信息的更多说明,请参阅此指南。
5.如果我不为实用产品提供欧盟市场义务人会怎么?
实用新规定的商户若未在2022年7月9日之前向Wish提供欧盟市场义务人,将被处以商户政策13-其他合规规定中规定的赔款,包含屏蔽实用产品在欧盟市场的曝光。正如前文所述,欧盟本土商户目前不需要向Wish提供义务人详细信息。此外,若商户未为实用产品指定欧盟市场义务人,则自2022年7月16日起,可能还会见临欧盟和北爱尔兰监管机构的处分。
6.我是品牌所有者/制作商,我的产品需要指定欧盟境内义务人,我该怎么做?
如果您的产品需要加贴CE标记,请确保产品符合所有必要的法律要求,包含产品合规性和安全状态。您需要起草、保存并向您指定的义务人提供所有相关的产品技术文档(包含符合性声明、官方认可的试验室 报告、说明书/用户手册、相关认证和要求的其他标记/标签的副本、性能声明等),以便于您的义务人在被要求时提供应欧盟或北爱尔兰监管机构。
此外,我们还建议您将实用产品的样品提供应您指定的欧盟市场义务人,以防欧盟或北爱尔兰监管机构向他们索要样品。
7.什么样的人可以成为欧盟市场义务人?
欧盟市场义务人必需是以下其中的一个或多个:
设立在欧盟境内、由品牌方或制作商书面任命为义务人(并书面明白规定制作商责任和授权代表(AR)职责)的授权代表
设立在欧盟市场内的品牌所有者或制作商
设立在欧盟市场内的登记进口商或子公司
设立在欧盟市场内的订单实行服务提供商(FSP)
在欧盟市场分销产品的分销商
您的产品应用的 试验室或认证机构(如果他们提供“义务人”服务)
第三方产品合规顾问(必需有书面授权)
8.如果我出售多种类别的产品,是否需要指定多个义务人?
如果您出售多种类别的产品,则可能需要指定多个义务人。例如,如果您出售的产品分为“玩具”类别和“电子产品”类别,则可能需要为每个类别差异指定一个义务人。通常,一个义务人可能只拥有某一个产品类别(例如电子产品)方面的专业知识,因此只能作为该特定类别的义务人。
我们将于近期在商户平台/MerchantPlus平台上增长新的页面和API,便于您指定和添加多个义务人,并将他们与您的实用产品关联起来(有关如何操作的具体信息,我们将于2022年6月初颁布)。
9.什么是CE标记?
依据欧盟调和法规定,许多产品须加贴CE标记方可进入欧洲经济区(EEA)并在EEA内自由交易。产品加贴CE标记,则表明该产品符合EEA的健康、安全和环境保护准则。常见的需要加贴CE标记的产品包含医疗器械、玩具、个人防护设备等。依据即将实行的新法规规定,任何欧盟路向带有CE标记的产品必需按法律规定指定欧盟义务人。
我们在此提示您,请自查售往EEA的产品,并在需要CE标记的产品上加贴CE标记。如因未加贴CE标记导致包裹派送耽搁、无法投递、被烧毁或遭欧盟海关罚款,所有相关义务、税务和费用均由您自行承担。
如需了解有关CE标记的更多信息,请点击此处。
如需查看欧盟路向需要加贴CE标记的产品类别的完全列表,请点击此处。
wish商户官网原文详情:
ThisFAQwascreatedforinformationalpurposesonly,anddoesnot,norisintendedto,constituteorbeconstruedaslegaladviceonanysubjectmatter.Shouldyourequireassistanceorhaveanyquestionsconcerningtheseregulations,yourindependentobligations/duties,orrelatedtothesubjectmatterorinformationinthisFAQ,pleasereachouttoEUlegalcounsel.
StartingJuly16,2022,anewEuropeanUnion(EU)productcomplianceregulationcalledMarketSurveillanceRegulation(EU)2022/1020willtakeeffect.Thisnewregulationisfocusedonpreventing,identifying,andremediatingproductsthatarelikelytocompromisethehealthorsafetyofusers,and/ordonotconformtoapplicableEuropeanUnionandNorthernIreland(EUMarket)laws.
Perthisregulation,certaincategoriesofproducts(includingToys,Electronics,PersonalProtectiveEquipment,Cosmetics,MedicalDevices,andgenerallyallotherCEmarkedproducts)shippedtoorwithintheEUMarketwillneedtomeetthefollowingrequirements:
HaveanappointedEUMarket-basedResponsiblePersonfortheproduct(s),whoisapersonorentityactingasapointofcontactforproductcompliancepurposes.ThisResponsiblePersonisalsolegallyresponsibleforseveralcomplianceobligationswhenproductsarereportedtohaveaparticularconcernbytheEUorNorthernIrelandregulatoryauthorities,thoughCEmarkingandothersafetyrequirementstypicallyremaintheresponsibilityofthemanufacturer,brandowner,importer,and/ordistributoroftheproductsinquestion.YouwillbelegallyrequiredtohaveanEUMarket-basedResponsiblePersonforapplicableproductsbeingsoldtoorwithintheEUMarketstartingJuly16,2022.
HavepreparedtechnicalproductdocumentationreadytoprovideuponrequestbytheEUorNorthernIrelandregulatoryauthorities,includingtechnicalconstructionfiles,DeclarationofConformity,DeclarationofPerformance,andmore.
Meetavarietyoflabeling/packagingrequirements.Aslegallyrequiredandapplicable,thefollowingwillneedtobeaffixedonorincludedwithinthepackaging,theproduct,and/oraccompanyingdocuments:(a)theCEmarking;(b)theappointedEUMarket-basedResponsiblePerson’scontactinformation;(c)instructionmanuals;andsoforth.PleaseconsultanindependentEUorNorthernIrelandproductorlegalcomplianceprofessionalifyouhaveanyquestionsregardingtheseprecedingrequirementsandlegalresponsibilities/obligations.
Toensurecompliancewiththeseupcomingnewregulations,WishwillrequiremerchantssellingapplicableEUMarket-boundproductstoprovidethedetailsoftheirappointedResponsiblePerson(s)toWishbyJuly9,2022(seethisguideformoreinformationonhowtodothis).PleasenotethatEUdomiciledmerchantsarecurrentlyNOTrequiredtoprovidedetailsoftheirResponsiblePerson(s)toWish.Seebelowformoredetailsrelatedtotheseupcomingnewregulations.
1.WhatisaResponsiblePerson?
AResponsiblePersonisapersonorentityactingasapointofcontactforproductcompliancepurposes,whowillbelegallyresponsibleforseveralcomplianceobligationswhenproductsarereportedtohaveaspecificconcern,thoughCEmarkingandothersafetyrequirementstypicallyremaintheresponsibilityofthemanufacturer,brandowner,importer,and/ordistributoroftheproductsinquestion.Tocomplywiththeupcomingnewregulations,theResponsiblePerson(s)mustbelocatedintheEUMarketandhaveallrequireddocumentation.MerchantsmustensurethefollowingforeachResponsiblePersontheyappoint:
Technicalproductdocumentation(includingtechnicalconstructionfiles,DeclarationofConformity,andDeclarationofPerformance)isavailableuponrequestintherequestingauthority’slanguage.
TheResponsiblePersonsname/trademarkandcontactdetailswillbeaffixedtothepackagingofeachproduct.
AnyinformationprovidedbytheResponsiblePersontoEUorNorthernIrelandregulatoryauthorities(includingtechnicalproductdocumentationandEUDeclarationsofConformity/Performance)isverified,drawnup,andadequatelymaintainedandtheResponsiblePersonisawareoftheconsequencesofprovidingfalseinformation.
TheResponsiblePersonisreadytoinformregulatorsiftheyhavereasontobelievetheirproductspresentasafetyorothercompliancerisk,andalsocooperateswithEUorNorthernIrelandregulatoryauthoritiesduringanycorrectiveactionrequired,including(butnotlimitedto)productrecalls.
TheResponsiblePersonisabletohandleanyregulatoryinquiriesnecessaryregardingtheproductsinquestion.
TheResponsiblePersonshouldhavesufficientknowledgeoftheCEmarkingregulationsapplicabletotheproductstheyrepresent.
Iffeasible,theResponsiblePersonhasaccessto(orpossesses)asampleoftherelevantproduct(s)beingsoldintotheEUMarket.
MerchantswillberequiredtonotifyWishifanappointedResponsiblePersonchanges,whichispossibleviaourinformationalMerchantDashboard/MerchantPluspageandAPI(seethisguidefordetails).
2.HowdoIknowifmyproductswillrequireaResponsiblePerson?
YouwillneedtoappointanEUMarket-basedResponsiblePersonforyourproductsiftheseproductshavebeenmanufacturedoutsideoftheEUMarketandareshippingtoorwithintheEUMarket,andmeeteitherofthefollowingcriteria:
CEmarkedproducts;or
AnyproducttypecoveredundertheMarketSurveillanceRegulation(EU)2022/1020regulation
ForafulllistofCEmarkedproductcategories(thatwillrequireaResponsiblePerson),pleaseclickhere.
Merchants*canalsoviewvariousEUMarket-boundproductsthatmayrequireaResponsiblePersonviaourinformationalMerchantDashboard/MerchantPluspageandAPI.PleaseseethisguideforawalkthroughofhowtodothisandaddResponsiblePersonstoapplicableproducts.Thoughthispagemayprovidesomeassistance,itmaynotlisteveryapplicableEUMarket-boundproductandmerchantswillultimatelyberesponsibleforidentifyingapplicableEUMarket-boundproductsandappointingaResponsiblePersonasrequiredtocomplywiththeupcomingnewregulations.
ToreviewtheMarketSurveillanceRegulation(EU)2022/1020regulation,pleaseclickhere.
*AsnotedaboveEUdomiciledmerchantsarecurrentlyNOTrequiredtoprovidedetailsoftheirResponsiblePerson(s)toWish,andcurrentlydonothaveaccesstoourinformationalMerchantDashboard/MerchantPluspage.
3.HowcanIfindanEUMarket-basedResponsiblePersontoappointformyproducts?
IfyoudonotalreadyhaveanEUMarket-basedResponsiblePersonforyourapplicableproducts,youmayutilizeoneofourpreferredproductcompliancepartnersprovidingEUAuthorizedRepresentativeservices,listedbelow.AnEUAuthorizedRepresentativeisanynaturalorlegalentitythatisestablishedintheEUMarketwhoisappointed(inwriting,withresponsibilitieswrittenout)astheResponsiblePersonbythebrandormanufacturer.Wishmerchantswillreceiveadiscountonservicesfromourpreferredpartnersbysigningupthroughthebelowprovidedlinks:
ProductIP:https://secure.productip.com/registration?code=wish2022
CleverRepresentative:https://app.cleverrepresentative.eu/referral/wish
Merchantsshouldbeawarethatiftheyarenotthebrandowner,importer,orphysicalproductmanufactureroftheirapplicableEUMarket-boundproducts,theymayrequirewrittenauthorizationfromthemanufacturer,orthemerchants’ownsuppliers,beforeproceedingwithappointinganEUAuthorizedRepresentative.Pleasecheckwitheitherofourpreferredpartnersabovebeforereachingouttoyoursuppliers,aswellasforanyotherquestionsregardingthestatusofthepreferredpartnersactingasanAuthorizedRepresentativeforyourproductcategories.
4.IhaveanEUMarket-basedResponsiblePersonformyproducts.HowcanIprovidethedetailsofthisResponsiblePersontoWish?
PleaseseethisguideformoreinformationonprovidingyourResponsiblePerson(s)toWishviaMerchantDashboard/MerchantPlusorAPI.
5.WhathappensifIdon’tprovideanEUMarket-basedResponsiblePersonforapplicableproducts?
ApplicablemerchantswhofailtoprovideanEUMarket-basedResponsiblePersontoWishbyJuly9,2022willbesubjecttopenaltiesoutlinedinMerchantPolicy13-OtherRegulatoryCompliance,includingapplicableproductsbeingimpressionblockedintheEUMarket.Asnotedabove,EUdomiciledmerchantsarecurrentlyNOTrequiredtoprovidedetailsoftheirResponsiblePerson(s)toWish.Additionally,youmayfacepenaltiesimposedbytheEUandNorthernIrelandregulatoryauthoritiesifyoudonothaveanEUMarket-basedResponsiblePersonsforapplicableEU-boundproductsstartingJuly16,2022.
6.Iamabrandowner/manufacturerofapplicableproductsrequiringanEU-basedResponsiblePerson.WhatshouldIdo?
IfyourproductsrequireCEmarkings,ensurethattheymeetallnecessarylegalrequirements,includingproductcomplianceandsafetyconditions.Anyapplicabletechnicalproductdocumentation(includingDeclarationsofConformity,accreditedlabtestreports,instructionsheets/usermanuals,copiesofrelevantcertificationandotherrequiredmarkings/labels,DeclarationsofPerformance,etc.)shouldbedrafted,available,andsharedwithyourselectedResponsiblePerson(s)forthemtoprovidetoEUorNorthernIrelandregulatoryauthoritiesasneeded.
Additionally,werecommendyouprovidesamplesofapplicableproductstoyourappointedResponsiblePerson(s)intheEU,incaseofrequestfromtheEUorNorthernIrelandregulatoryauthorities.
7.WhatqualifiessomeoneasanEUMarket-basedResponsiblePerson?
AnEUMarket-basedResponsiblePersonwillneedtobeoneormoreofthefollowing:
AnyAuthorizedRepresentative(AR)thatisestablishedintheEUwhoisappointed(inwriting,withmanufacturerobligationsandARtasksexpresslyspecified)astheResponsiblePersononbehalfofthebrandormanufacturer
AbrandormanufacturerthatisestablishedintheEUMarket
Animporter-of-recordorcorporatesubsidiarythatisalreadyestablishedintheEUMarket
Afulfillmentserviceprovider(FSP)thatisestablishedintheEUMarket
AdistributorthatmakestheproductavailableontheEUMarketmarketplace
IftheyofferResponsiblePersonservices,thetestinglaborcertificationagencythatyouuseforyourproducts
A3rdpartyproductcomplianceconsultant(thatmustbeauthorizedinwriting
8.DoIneedtoappointmorethanoneResponsiblePersonifIsellmultiplecategoriesofproducts?
Ifyousellmultiplecategoriesofproducts,youmayneedtoappointmorethanoneResponsiblePerson.Forexample,ifyouaresellingproductsundertheToyscategoryandtheElectronicscategory,youmayneedtoappointtwoResponsiblePersons,oneforeachproductcategory.Typically,aResponsiblePersonmayhaveexpertiseinasingleproductcategory(suchasElectronics)andcanbeappointedtocoverproductsspecificallyunderthiscategory.
YouwillbeabletoconvenientlyassignandaddmultipleapplicableResponsiblePersonsandlinkthemtoyourapplicableproductsviaourupcomingnewMerchantDashboard/MerchantPluspageandAPI(detailsofthisfunctionalitywillbeannouncedtowardsthebeginningofJune2022).
9.WhatistheCEmark?
AspartoftheEuropeanUnion’sharmonisationlegislation,theCEmarkisrequiredformanyproductssothattheycanbeimportedintoandtradedthroughouttheEuropeanEconomicArea(EEA)withoutrestrictions.TheCEmarkrepresentsthataproductmeetsthehealth,safety,andenvironmentalprotectionstandardsfortheEEA.CommonexamplesofproductsthatarerequiredtobeCEmarkedincludeMedicalDevices,Toys,PersonalProtectiveEquipment,etc.Perupcomingnewregulations,anyEU-boundCEmarkedproductswilllegallyrequireanappointedEU-basedResponsiblePerson.
Asareminder,pleasecheckyourproductssoldtotheEEAandaffixCEmarksonproductsthatarerequiredtobeCEmarked.Ifpackagesaredelayedorfailtodeliver,aredisposedof,orarepenalizedbytheEUCustomsauthoritiesduetoalackofCEmarks,merchantsshallberesponsibleforallrelevantduties,levies,andfees.
TolearnmoreaboutCEmarkings,pleaseseehere.
ForafulllistofproductcategoriesthatrequireaCEmarkingshippingtotheEU,pleaseseehere.
特别声明:以上文章内容仅代表作者本人观点,不代表ESG跨境电商观点或立场。如有关于作品内容、版权或其它问题请于作品发表后的30日内与ESG跨境电商联系。
二维码加载中...
使用微信扫一扫登录
使用账号密码登录
平台顾问
微信扫一扫
马上联系在线顾问
小程序
ESG跨境小程序
手机入驻更便捷
返回顶部